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WebGeology Glossary and Terms Ablation - The loss of ice or snow from a glacier due to melting, evaporation, or wind erosion. Bedrock - The solid layer of rock under the loose surface (soil, clay, gravel, sand) of the Earth. Cave - A natural underground chamber typically located in a cliff or hillside that is large enough for a human to enter. WebGeology is the study of Earth science. This ScienceStruck article will guide you with the definitions of the basic geological terms, thereby, helping you to know more about this … haw ridge
Glossary of Geological Terms - Industry, Energy and Technology
This glossary of geology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to geology, its sub-disciplines, and related fields. For other terms related to the Earth sciences, see Glossary of geography terms. See more abyssal plain Flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. absolute dating The process of determining a specific date (in years or some other unit of time) for an archaeological, … See more calcareous Formed from or containing a high proportion of calcium carbonate in the form of calcite or aragonite, used of a sediment, … See more earthquake eclogite A generally coarse- to medium-grained pyroxene in which are set red garnets. The colour is pistachio green when fresh, but mottled with red when weathered. Eemian … See more Ga A non-standard but widely used abbreviation for one billion (1,000,000,000) years, using the metric prefix G (for "Giga") to indicate a quantity of one billion. When not otherwise qualified, it usually indicates 1,000,000,000 … See more banded iron formation A distinctive type of rock often found in primordial sedimentary rocks. basalt A fine-grained, mafic igneous rock composed predominantly of ferromagnesian minerals and with lesser amounts of calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar. basement … See more dacite An igneous, volcanic rock with a high iron content. It is an extrusive rock of the same general composition as andesite, but a less calcic feldspar. Synonymous with quartz andesite. daughter product Any distinct isotope produced by the … See more facies The sum of the lithological and faunal characters of a sediment is its facies. Lithological facies involves composition, grain … See more WebDistance over which wave-forming winds blow. Gabbro. A course-grained igneous rock, chemically equivalent to a basalt. Heat flow. The amount of thermal energy leaving the … WebThis volume synthesizes 16 years of geological and geophysical studies that document an 85-km-wide impact crater buried 500 m beneath Chesapeake Bay i... 22,525,200 books … haw. rev. stat. § 803-42