WebNov 24, 2008 · Personal reflection was assessed using the Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS). Students' growth in reflection was analyzed with multilevel analysis. Results: After one year, first-year medical students in the exposure group achieved a level of personal reflection comparable to that reached by students of the control group in their … WebA new scale, the Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS), was developed to measure the personal reflection ability of medical students. Method: Explorative literature study …
Effectiveness of online learning in improving optometry student
Web2. The ability to personal reflection can be measured with the Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS). 3. The GRAS is a practical measurement instrument which yields … WebNov 28, 2024 · A mindfulness training course was developed and implemented for primary care physicians to better cope with stress and improve job functioning. Aim:To gain insight into the effects of the mindfulness training on perceived stress, self-compassion, and self-reflection of primary care physicians. Design & setting:A pragmatic mixed-methods pre … cops trust michigan
Validation of Groningen Reflection Ability Scale Questionnaire …
WebBefore and after the course, students were given the Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS) for reflective ability, the Tolerance for Ambiguity scale for ambiguity, and Best Intentions Questionnaire for personal bias awareness, and 35 students (74%) completed all of the scales. Focus group interviews and narrative postcourse evaluations were ... WebJan 14, 2024 · The Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS) is an instrument measuring student reflection. The aim of this study was to adapt GRAS for use in a … Webity was measured using the Groningen Reflection Abil-ity Scale (GRAS).14 (see Appendix A). Items using the 5-point Likert scale (1 = totally disagree, 5 = totally agree) are easy to complete. The items are grounded in the reflection literature. The GRAS is a one-dimensional scale with these relevant aspects of that dimension: self- famous people before 1700