On r- and k-selection. american naturalist

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Web23 de jun. de 2016 · Pianka ER. On r-and K-selection. American naturalist. 1970;p. 592–597. View Article Google Scholar 4. Reznick D, Bryant MJ, Bashey F. r-and K-selection revisited: the role of population regulation in life-history evolution. Ecology. 2002;83(6):1509–1520. View Article WebIn K-type selection, which occurs in fairly constant or predictable environments, individuals are favoured which have the best competitive abilities. ... American Naturalist 1970 Vol.104 pp.592-597 Abstract : In r-type natural selection, mortality is ...

Density-Dependent Natural Selection and Trade-Offs in Life …

WebIn ecology, r/K selection theory relates to the selection of combinations of traits in an organism that trade off between quantity and quality of offspring. The focus on either an increased quantity of offspring at the expense of individual parental investment of r-strategists, or on a reduced quantity of offspring with a corresponding increased parental … WebPianka, E. R. (1970) “On r-and K-selection”, The American Naturalist, 104, pp. 592-597 [accessed on 20 February 2013]. ... The reason for this terminology of K-selection and r-selection is that in the common equations used to … hifinext

Plant Pathogens and the Theory of r- and K-Selection The …

WebK-selection synonyms, K-selection pronunciation, K-selection translation, English dictionary definition of K-selection. or K-se·lec·tion n. A form of selection that occurs in an environment at or near carrying capacity, favoring a reproductive strategy in … Web1 de jun. de 2002 · PDF The theory of r- and K-selection was one of the first predictive models for life-history evolution. ... American Naturalist 114:569–583. Boyce, M. S. 1984. Restitution of. r - and. K WebPianka, E.R. (1970) On r and k selection. American Naturalist, 104, 592-597. doi:10.1086/282697 has been cited by the following article: TITLE: Effects of life-history … hifi network switch

RESTITUTION OF r- AND K-SELECTION AS A MODEL OF DENSITY …

r- and K-Selection in Typha - JSTOR

WebTitle: On r- and K-Selection Created Date: 20240227221114Z Web13 de abr. de 2024 · Consumptive effects (CEs) of predation have been well-studied in most aquatic systems, but nonconsumptive effects (NCEs) on prey have only recently received limited attention. As aquatic consumers, t... how far is austin from beaumontWebr/K selection theory describes the way a species controls its number of offspring. r-selection species produce many offspring. K-selected species focus on a few. Neither method is in itself superior, and they may occur in the same habitat; e.g., rodents (r-selection) and elephants (K-selection). The theory was popular in the 1970s and 1980s ... hi fin goby sale

"Web26 de jul. de 1991 · Abstract. Theories of density-dependent natural selection state that at extreme population densities evolution produces alternative life histories due to trade-offs. The trade-offs are presumed to arise because those genotypes with highest fitness at high population densities will not also have high fitness at low density and vice-versa. " - On r- and k-selection. american naturalist

On r- and k-selection. american naturalist

Webr/K選擇理論（r/K selection theory）是二十世紀生態學上一個有關生物體如何權衡後代的數量與品質的理論，這個理論需要將性狀和自然選擇結合在一起進行考慮。這兩個概念是相對比較出來的，在討論生物生存策略時，會針對物種進行對比。其中r理論是指以犧牲父母投資為代價從而增加子代的數量 ... WebNumerous organisms inhabiting variable environments exhibit temporally dynamic reproductive strategies. Populations of such organisms demonstrate considerable variation in reproductive effort associated with environmental changes and thus shift between relative r- and K-positions on the r-K continuum. Failure to consider such dynamic strategies can …

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WebThe status of the concept of r- and K-selection is discussed and a more restricted usage of the terms is recommended. Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. Semantic Scholar's Logo. Search 207,820,138 papers from all fields of science. Search ... The American Naturalist. 1972; Web14 de abr. de 2024 · While the samples taken from above the K-Ah tephra on Tanegashima are undated , the samples from southern Kyushu suggest that this impoverished vegetation dominated throughout the Todoroki B1-3 pottery period (c. 7100–6600 cal BP), indicating that the impact on vegetation persisted for a period of at least seven centuries following …

WebBrownfield sites are thought to support a minimum of 12–15% of Britain's nationally scarce and rare invertebrates. The amount of derelict land in Britain is set to decrease dramatically under current home-building and regeneration policies. There is therefore a pressing need for research into the potential importance of brownfield sites for invertebrates. In this … Webr- and K-theory can be used to compare the life strategies of plant pathogens, at least during the parasitic phase. While, as a group, plant pathogens tend to be r-selected, individual …

Web阅读量：. 260. 作者：. Pianka ， Eric R. 摘要：. In r-type natural selection, mortality is relatively independent of genotype and population size due to the variable or … Web1 de mar. de 1981 · In the present study, the r-selected decapods were represented by the Penaeoidea group (Dendrobranchiata). The K-selected ones were represented by the Pleocyemata, i.e., Caridea, Brachyura ...

WebPianka, E. R. (1970). On r- and K-Selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592–597. doi:10.1086/282697

hifinfoWebVol. 109, No. 967 The American Naturalist May-June 1975 r- AND K-SELECTION IN T YPHA S. J. McNAUGHTON Biological Research Laboratories, 130 College Place, … hifini music bbs - hifini.tkWeb2 de fev. de 2024 · To account for phylogenetic uncertainty in our results, we applied all the analyses of this paper to the tree from Porto et al. (2024) and on two other phylogenies from Nyakatura and Bininda-Emonds (2012) and from Perri et al. (2024).. Time calibration on the tree from Porto et al. (2024) was performed using the “chronopl” function in the ape … hifi newton abbotWeb22 de mar. de 2024 · Assessments of goodness-of-fit using the DHARMa package in R indicated that models including a random effect of site poorly fit the underlying data (Hartig and Lohse 2024; Table 2). To address how variable terrestrial distributions might be among sites, we modeled gopher frog distributions at 5 sites with a large enough sample of … hifing glass fibre cablesWebVol. 106, No. 951 The American Naturalist September-October 1972 y AND K SELECTION OR b AND d SELECTION"? ERIC R. PIANKA Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712 Hairston, Tinkle, and Wilbur (1970) recently criticized the concepts of r and K selection as proposed by MacArthur and Wilson … hifi new yorkWebAlexander Milles, Melanie Dammhahn, Florian Jeltsch, Ulrike Schlägel, and Volker Grimm Fluctuations in Density-Dependent Selection Drive the Evolution of a Pace-of-Life … hi fi nightclubWebLong-Term Organic–Inorganic Fertilization Regimes Alter Bacterial and Fungal Communities and Rice Yields in Paddy Soil. Microorganisms are the most abundant and … hifi newcastle upon tyne